![]() ![]() The spleen may be surgically removed to prevent RBCs from being removed from circulation or destroyed too rapidly. In some forms of haemolytic anemia there may be an enlarged spleen. This is especially true for newborns with severe infections called sepsis. Anemia due to infectionĪnemia caused by an infection will usually improve when the infection is treated. They need complete vaccinations against flu, pneumococcus meningitis, Hepatitis B and other diseases to prevent infections. There is no cure for sickle cell anaemia, but the frequency and severity of crises and their complications can be reduced. This includes smoking, alcohol, overexertion, dehydration, cold and hot temperatures, constricting clothes etc. Patients with sickle cell anemia need a healthy diet, supplements of folic acid, vitamin D and zinc and avoid triggers for crises. When the anaemia is more severe, a blood transfusion is often necessary. Treatment for severe anemiaĬompilation of the top interviews, articles, and news in the last year. If a vitamin B12 deficiency is not detected and treated at this stage there could be severe damage to the brain, nerves and spinal cord due to vitamin B12 deficiency.įolate is found in broccoli, green cabbage, wheatgerm, pulses, nuts, green leafy vegetables etc. This is because folic acid treatment can sometimes improve the symptoms masking an underlying vitamin B12 deficiency. Anemia due to folate deficiencyįor folate deficiency anemia daily folic acid tablets are prescribed.įolate tablets are usually prescribed along with Vitamin B12 supplements. Vegetarians or vegans may need supplementation as tablets or fortified cereals or soy products. Vitamin B12 can be found in meat, milk, eggs, salmon etc. If there is a dietary lack of the vitamin, tablets may be prescribed. The injections are given on alternate days for two weeks. The vitamin is in the form of a substance known as hydroxocobalamine. This can be treated by injections of vitamin B12. Patient is checked up after two to four weeks to see if there is a response. Vitamin C supplements helps absorb iron better. reduce the iron absorption from the gut and should be avoided. Tea, coffee, calcium, found in dairy products such as milk, antacids etc. This includes dark-green leafy vegetables, iron-fortified bread and cereal, beans, meat, nuts, apricots, prunes, raisins, dates etc. Iron can be replaced by taking diet rich in iron. Taking ferrous sulphate along with food or shortly after eating helps to reduce the side effects.Īnother alternative is ferrous gluconate. Oral iron preparations come with a host of side effects that include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, heartburn, constipation, diarrhea, black stool and blackening of teeth, gums and tongue. It is taken as pills two or three times a day. The most commonly prescribed supplement is ferrous sulphate. This usually involves taking iron supplements to replace the lack of intake of iron in diet or excess loss of iron. ![]() Treatment of anemia may depend on what type of anemia the patient has. ![]() Unless the underlying cause of anemia, which may be continuous blood loss, haemolytic anemias, iron deficiency or increased demand states like pregnancy, are assessed and managed, the treatment remains incomplete. ![]() Treating anemia entails treating the condition of low haemoglobin and red blood cells in blood as well as detecting and treating the disease process that has led to the anemia. Ananya Mandal, MD Reviewed by April Cashin-Garbutt, MA (Editor) ![]()
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